but also to partially replenish stock that was used up during first year.
Which is why Russian daily artillery shell comsumption went down from 53k to 4k ;) Perhaps the Russians will be able to stabilize the current rate with North Korean aid, but the days when they enjoyed an advantage over Ukraine are over. Yet another advantage lost.
% unemployment rate and widespread hiring announcements.
And it will remain this way no matter the consequences because Putin knows that he can mislead people with those figures. Putin is diverting all the money that should have gone into the long-term investments for Russia's future (education, infrastructure, industrial diversifcation) in those short-term gains. Next year Russia is projected to spend more than 10% of its' GDP on the war in Ukraine with no end in sight.
One day the bill for this war will be presented to the Russian people. They'll be stuck with a diminished GDP thanks to all the produced weapons being blown up in Ukraine. A diminished workforce. Many disabled former soldiers or their relatives on social welfare. A crumbling infrastructure (even more so then now). The end of the fossil age. On top of problems that would have manifested themselves anyway like the demographic decline, but have been made worse due to the war. Whether or not unemployment in 2023 was 3 or 30% in 2023 won't make a difference in the end.
the pressure of foreign competitors on local production
In other words, Russian companies are heavily subsidized and produce without any competitors or access to foreign innovations. Which may seem fine for now, until the Russian state runs out of money (which is inevitable see above) and the gap to foreign competitors becomes too great. We have seen this happening once already with the industry of the Warsaw Pact. Russia was always going to be in trouble within a few years when the world no longer needs Russian fossil fuels. Putin has ensured that Russia will not even have any alternatives it can export once this happens.
Putin will leave Russia much poorer when he dies. That much is already certain. Only the scope of the damage done to Russia remains to be seen.
Putin does not care for all of this, but there are no doubt other people with aspirations for leadership that may feel differently. Putin may not be strong enough anymore in 2025 to drag his country down with him, which may open the path for a peace deal.