or the transfers from Brussels to Poland.
In 19 years of EU membership Poland received about 236 billion euro and paid over 78 billion euro into the common budget. That gives a net profit of 157 billion euro or
8.26bn euro/year...
money.pl/pieniadze/19-lat-temu-polska-weszla-do-ue-oto-bilans-czlonkostwa-6892963104406080a.html
... 8.26bn is a lot of money but it is also about 1.2% of Poland's current GDP of about 643bn euro, and about 3.5% of our 2004 GDP.
We can therefore definitely say that the money from Brussels helped Poland develop but sometimes people make it sound as if Poland's success was an effect of money transfer from Brussels only. It wasn't. Poland is a success story mainly because of Polish hard-work and resourcefullness.
In the period from 1989 to 2018, Poland's GDP increased by 826.96% and it was
the best result in Europe. The closest nation economically/culturally to Poland - the Czechs - enjoyed the growth of "only" 549.47% in the same period despite receiving more EU funds per capita.
Besides, Polish GDP grew by about 350% in the period of 1989 - 2003, so even
before we joined the EU.
Ukraine, which in 1989 had 23% higher GDP than Poland, was surprised to see Poland's GDP to be
more than 4 times larger than theirs in 2003 (still before we joined the EU).
The EU membership gave Poland something more than direct money transfers; it was access to the huge common market for our companies and individual citizens as well as solid legal/economic regulations which made our system compatible with European standards and helped to decrease corruption. In the long run that, plus hard work, decided the Polish success.
I think Ukrainians would be well advised to take all that into account: legal and economic reforms are more important than direct money transfers. If you are not ready to reform your system and root out corruption, the EU membership won't give you much.
I am strangely certain that 8.26bn euro/year which Poland received from the EU would just disappear inside the current Ukrainian system without significantly increasing the standard of living of an average Ukrainian.