I think you need to know how much of a role trade plays within a country's economy - before you say that this deficit is good, bad, or neutral.
Some countries are very trade dependent, others are not. America is one of the less trade dependent large economies out there.
Many countries have managed to continue growing their economies and prosper, all while running huge trade deficits for decades. The poster child for this is Turkey.
So how does Turkey manage to grow and develop while importing more than it exports? I'll try to give a brief list of reasons.
1) Foreign Direct Investment
2) External borrowing
3) Remittances
4) Tourism revenues
5) Currency depreciation
With different relative weight, these factors can offset a negative trade balance.
Tourism and remittances are probably a more preferable way to attract fx into the economy than external borrowing, but the result on paper is the same.